Jesus used parables to illustrate Kingdom principles. His parable of the
Good Samaritan can deepen our understanding of the call to Kingdom
hospitality.
“Jesus replied with a story: A Jewish man was traveling from Jerusalem down
to Jericho, and he was attacked by bandits. They stripped him of his
clothes, beat him up, and left him half dead beside the road. By chance a
priest came along. But when he saw the man lying there, he crossed to the
other side of the road and passed him by. A Temple assistant walked over
and looked at him lying there, but he also passed by on the other side.
Then a despised Samaritan came along, and when he saw the man, he felt
compassion for him. Going over to him, the Samaritan soothed his wounds
with olive oil and wine and bandaged them. Then he put the man on his own
donkey and took him to an inn, where he took care of him. The next day he
handed the innkeeper two silver coins, telling him, ‘Take care of this man.
If his bill runs higher than this, I’ll pay you the next time I’m here.’
‘Now which of these three would you say was a neighbor to the man who was
attacked by bandits?’ Jesus asked. The man replied, ‘The one who showed him
mercy.’ Then Jesus said, ‘Yes, now go and do the same.’” – Luke 10:30-37
NLT
The context of Jesus’ use of this parable is important. In fact, He uses it
to illustrate “The Greatest Commandment.” The man to whom he was speaking
wanted to know what it looked like to love your neighbor as yourself, so
Jesus used this parable to teach him. Jesus explains what Kingdom
hospitality (loving your neighbor) looks like, giving us three important
points to ponder.
Kingdom Hospitality Is Intentional
There are several points in the story where we can point out the
intentionality of its characters. First, the priest intentionally crossed
to the other side of the road to avoid the man. This was the religious
leader of this man’s own religion. If anybody should be expected to stop
and help, it would be the priest! He crosses the street, however, somehow
able to ignore what he sees and keeps going.
Next, we have the Temple assistant. This man probably would have been just
as expected to stop and help as the priest. At least he took it a step
further than the priest and acknowledged the man! Maybe he assessed his
wounds and thought that there was nothing he could do, so he kept going.
Maybe he had been trained by the priest who had already walked by, but
looking and leaving might be a worse response.
Maybe they were on their way to the same meeting. Who knows? Either way,
they both were intentional in their choice to leave their neighbor in the
ditch to die, just like the thieves did.
Lastly we have the Samaritan. If we harken back to the story of the woman
at the well, we already know that Jews and Samarians hated each other. Just
saying that they hated each other doesn’t really paint a clear enough
picture to describe how unlikely this guy was to stop and help. In fact, in
this story, he was the least expected man of the bunch to stop and practice
hospitality. Notice how Scripture describes him as “a despised Samaritan”?
No way would he stop. But he did!
Kingdom Hospitality Is Hands-on
The despised Samaritan is the only one of the three that felt compassion.
We’re not told what the other two felt, but maybe it was irritation,
frustration, disgust, apathy, etc. No matter their feelings, each of these
men acted on them.
Compassion moved the Samaritan to action. He could have called for help and
waited for somebody else to take care of the man, but he didn’t. He got
down and began to dress his wounds and soothe his pain. It’s very possible
that he was covered in olive oil, wine, and the hurt man’s blood when he
was finished. He intentionally got in the middle of what was happening,
using a hands-on approach to love his neighbor.
Kingdom Hospitality Is Costly
If there was any obligation to be had in this story, it fell on the first
two men. The Samaritan man didn’t have any reason to get involved. He
actually had many more reasons to not get involved. So he had already gone
beyond expectation by dressing the man’s wounds, and he could have left it
at that. The cost of the oil and wine alone surely would have been enough.
But it wasn’t enough for him. He put him on his own donkey and took the man
to a hotel.
Once at the hotel, he continued to take care of him. He could have left the
man to sleep it off and fend for himself. Instead, he understood that not
only had the man been beaten and left for dead, but he’d also been robbed.
It wasn’t enough for him to save his life, he also wanted to foot the bill.
He paid the innkeeper for the time the man would stay there in recovery and
assured him that he would pay the balance when he returned! Hospitality
cost the Samaritan his time, his plans, his money, his resources, and his
line of credit. But because he was moved with compassion, which also means
kindness, he made it his mission to comfort and heal the man.
Kingdom hospitality intentionally moves in the direction of mercy and love.
It is not hindered by time, resources, money, or culture. It is moved by
compassion to meet the needs of its neighbors in every possible way,
knowing that doing so communicates the heart of the Father.